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España Boba
The period of ''España Boba'' ("Foolish Spain") lasted from 1809 to 1821, during which the Captaincy General of Santo Domingo was returned to Spanish rule, but the Spanish government exercised minimal power as its resources were taxed by the Peninsular War and the various Spanish American wars of independence. The period ended when Dominican officials declared a short-lived independence on November 30, 1821. In February 1822 Haiti occupied and annexed former Spanish Santo Domingo, a situation which lasted until 1844.
==Background==
(詳細はPeace of Basel in 1795. Many Dominicans chose to go into exile in Cuba, Puerto Rico and other Spanish areas. France, nevertheless, maintained only nominal control over the acquired area, with most of the colony's administration staffed by Dominicans and Spaniards and Spanish laws and traditions maintained. The situation turned worse when the declaration of an independent Haiti in 1804 increased hostilities on the island and commerce with the western part of the island was lost.
The start of the Peninsular War changed the political situation. Spain was now once again at war with France, although a French appointed king, Joseph Bonaparte, tried to claim the allegiance of Spaniards everywhere. Exiled Dominicans who were opposed to the French began returning to the island and organized small expeditionary forces in Puerto Rico under Juan Sánchez Ramírez, which received British naval aid. Britain had never accepted the cessation of Santo Domingo to France, which it considered a violation of the Treaty of Utrecht. The Dominican and Puerto Rican forces defeated the smaller but better-armed French army on November 7, 1808, at the Battle of Palo Hincado.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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